Title |
Risk of Autism Associated With General Anesthesia During Cesarean Delivery: A Population-Based Birth-Cohort Analysis
|
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Published in |
Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, September 2014
|
DOI | 10.1007/s10803-014-2247-y |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Li-Nien Chien, Hsiu-Chen Lin, Yu-Hsuan Joni Shao, Shu-Ti Chiou, Hung-Yi Chiou |
Abstract |
The rates of Cesarean delivery (C-section) have risen to >30 % in numerous countries. Increased risk of autism has been shown in neonates delivered by C-section. This study examined the incidence of autism in neonates delivered vaginally, by C-section with regional anesthesia (RA), and by C-section with general anesthesia (GA) to evaluate the risk of autism associated with C-section and obstetric anesthesia. During a mean follow-up of 4.3 years, the incidence of autism was higher in neonates delivered by C-section with GA than in neonates delivered vaginally, with an adjusted risk of 1.52 (95 % confidence interval 1.18-1.94). However, the adjusted risk of autism in neonates delivered by C-section with RA and in neonates delivered vaginally was nonsignificantly different. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Spain | 2 | 40% |
Unknown | 3 | 60% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 5 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Spain | 1 | <1% |
Unknown | 125 | 99% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Ph. D. Student | 19 | 15% |
Researcher | 16 | 13% |
Student > Master | 14 | 11% |
Student > Bachelor | 14 | 11% |
Other | 7 | 6% |
Other | 33 | 26% |
Unknown | 23 | 18% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Medicine and Dentistry | 34 | 27% |
Psychology | 18 | 14% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 11 | 9% |
Neuroscience | 6 | 5% |
Unspecified | 6 | 5% |
Other | 18 | 14% |
Unknown | 33 | 26% |