Title |
Brief Report: Emergency Department Utilization by Individuals with Autism
|
---|---|
Published in |
Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, September 2014
|
DOI | 10.1007/s10803-014-2251-2 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Dorothea A. Iannuzzi, Erika R. Cheng, Sarabeth Broder-Fingert, Margaret L. Bauman |
Abstract |
To identify medical problems most commonly presenting to emergency departments among individuals with autism as compared to non-autistic persons across age groups. Data was obtained from the 2010 National Emergency Department database and was analyzed by age categories: 3-5, 6-11, 12-15, 16-18 and 19 years and older. Epilepsy emerged as the leading presenting diagnosis among those with Autism spectrum disorder (ASD), ages 16-19 years and 19 over. Psychiatric conditions were primary among ASD individuals aged 12-15 years, accounting for more than 11 % of all visits. In this sample, age-related differences were noted in medical diagnoses among autistic individuals as compared to non-autistic persons. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Spain | 2 | 33% |
United States | 1 | 17% |
United Kingdom | 1 | 17% |
Unknown | 2 | 33% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 5 | 83% |
Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 1 | 17% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 94 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Master | 17 | 18% |
Researcher | 13 | 14% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 11 | 12% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 9 | 10% |
Student > Bachelor | 8 | 9% |
Other | 17 | 18% |
Unknown | 19 | 20% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Psychology | 21 | 22% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 11 | 12% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 10 | 11% |
Social Sciences | 7 | 7% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 3 | 3% |
Other | 11 | 12% |
Unknown | 31 | 33% |