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Human uterine lower segment myometrial cell and nuclear volume at term: influence of maternal age

Overview of attention for article published in Journal of Anatomy, September 2014
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Title
Human uterine lower segment myometrial cell and nuclear volume at term: influence of maternal age
Published in
Journal of Anatomy, September 2014
DOI 10.1111/joa.12240
Pubmed ID
Authors

Eva M. Sweeney, Peter Dockery, Denis J. Crankshaw, Yvonne M. O'Brien, Jennifer M. Walsh, John J. Morrison

Abstract

Little is known about the cytoarchitecture of human myometrial cells in pregnancy, and whether or not this may be influenced by maternal characteristics such as age, parity and body mass index (BMI). The aim of this study was primarily to evaluate human myometrial smooth muscle cell (SMC) and nuclear volume in the third trimester of human pregnancy, and secondarily to investigate if these parameters are altered in relation to the maternal characteristics outlined above. Myometrial biopsies were obtained from 30 women undergoing elective caesarean delivery at term. One-micrometer sections were prepared for light microscopy and 100-nm sections for electron microscopy. The nucleator technique was used to assess nuclear volume from the light microscopy images. Point-counting methodology was used on transmission electron micrographs to assess the percentage of the cell volume occupied by the nucleus. Cell volume was calculated from these measurements. The euchromatin to heterochromatin (Eu/Het) ratio was determined to ascertain whether differences in nuclear volume were due to an increased range of genes being transcribed. The mean (± SEM) nuclear volume was 175 ± 10 μm(3) , the nucleus occupied 1.5 ± 0.1% of the SMC and the mean cell size was 14 047 ± 1352 μm(3) . The Eu/Het ratio was 7.54 ± 0.4. The mean volume of heterochromatin and euchromatin in the nucleus was 21.5 ± 1.7 and 149 ± 9 μm(3) , respectively. A multivariate regression analysis revealed that advanced maternal age was associated with an increase in the percentage of the cell occupied by nucleus (R(2)  = 0.32, P = 0.004). There were no other significant effects of maternal age, BMI or parity on the measured parameters. These findings provide reliable volumes for human myometrial cells and their nuclei at term gestation, and show that nuclear volume fraction may be influenced by maternal age.

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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 25 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 25 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Ph. D. Student 8 32%
Researcher 3 12%
Other 2 8%
Professor 2 8%
Student > Doctoral Student 2 8%
Other 2 8%
Unknown 6 24%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Medicine and Dentistry 6 24%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 2 8%
Engineering 2 8%
Psychology 2 8%
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 1 4%
Other 4 16%
Unknown 8 32%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 11 July 2015.
All research outputs
#16,691,248
of 24,549,201 outputs
Outputs from Journal of Anatomy
#1,711
of 2,419 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#152,296
of 257,893 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Journal of Anatomy
#14
of 22 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 24,549,201 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 21st percentile – i.e., 21% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
So far Altmetric has tracked 2,419 research outputs from this source. They typically receive a lot more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 13.1. This one is in the 22nd percentile – i.e., 22% of its peers scored the same or lower than it.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 257,893 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one is in the 31st percentile – i.e., 31% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.
We're also able to compare this research output to 22 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one is in the 31st percentile – i.e., 31% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.