Title |
Excess Mortality in Bipolar Disorders
|
---|---|
Published in |
Current Psychiatry Reports, September 2014
|
DOI | 10.1007/s11920-014-0499-z |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Christopher Miller, Mark S. Bauer |
Abstract |
Bipolar disorder is associated with high mortality, and people with this disorder on average may die 10-20 years earlier than the general population. This excess and premature mortality continues to occur despite a large and expanding selection of treatment options dating back to lithium and now including anticonvulsants, antipsychotics, and evidence-based psychotherapies. This review summarizes recent findings on mortality in bipolar disorder, with an emphasis on the role of suicide (accounting for about 15 % of deaths in this population) and cardiovascular disease (accounting for about 35-40 % of deaths). Recent care models and treatments incorporating active outreach, integrated mental and physical health care, and an emphasis on patient self-management have shown promise in reducing excess mortality in this population. |
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Unknown | 3 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Science communicators (journalists, bloggers, editors) | 2 | 67% |
Members of the public | 1 | 33% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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United Kingdom | 1 | <1% |
Italy | 1 | <1% |
Unknown | 106 | 98% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
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Student > Bachelor | 15 | 14% |
Researcher | 14 | 13% |
Student > Postgraduate | 12 | 11% |
Student > Master | 11 | 10% |
Other | 8 | 7% |
Other | 17 | 16% |
Unknown | 31 | 29% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
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Medicine and Dentistry | 41 | 38% |
Psychology | 11 | 10% |
Neuroscience | 6 | 6% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 5 | 5% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 4 | 4% |
Other | 8 | 7% |
Unknown | 33 | 31% |