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Running Performance, VO2max, and Running Economy: The Widespread Issue of Endogenous Selection Bias

Overview of attention for article published in Sports Medicine, October 2017
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About this Attention Score

  • In the top 25% of all research outputs scored by Altmetric
  • High Attention Score compared to outputs of the same age (84th percentile)

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Title
Running Performance, VO2max, and Running Economy: The Widespread Issue of Endogenous Selection Bias
Published in
Sports Medicine, October 2017
DOI 10.1007/s40279-017-0789-9
Pubmed ID
Authors

Nicolai T. Borgen

Abstract

Studies in sport and exercise medicine routinely use samples of highly trained individuals in order to understand what characterizes elite endurance performance, such as running economy and maximal oxygen uptake ([Formula: see text]). However, it is not well understood in the literature that using such samples most certainly leads to biased findings and accordingly potentially erroneous conclusions because of endogenous selection bias. In this paper, I review the current literature on running economy and [Formula: see text], and discuss the literature in light of endogenous selection bias. I demonstrate that the results in a large part of the literature may be misleading, and provide some practical suggestions as to how future studies may alleviate endogenous selection bias.

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The data shown below were collected from the profiles of 20 X users who shared this research output. Click here to find out more about how the information was compiled.
Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 83 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 83 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Master 13 16%
Student > Ph. D. Student 11 13%
Student > Bachelor 10 12%
Researcher 8 10%
Student > Postgraduate 4 5%
Other 19 23%
Unknown 18 22%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Sports and Recreations 44 53%
Nursing and Health Professions 6 7%
Medicine and Dentistry 3 4%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 3 4%
Business, Management and Accounting 1 1%
Other 5 6%
Unknown 21 25%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 13. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 15 September 2019.
All research outputs
#2,694,158
of 25,196,456 outputs
Outputs from Sports Medicine
#1,590
of 2,898 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#49,403
of 328,848 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Sports Medicine
#38
of 41 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 25,196,456 research outputs across all sources so far. Compared to these this one has done well and is in the 89th percentile: it's in the top 25% of all research outputs ever tracked by Altmetric.
So far Altmetric has tracked 2,898 research outputs from this source. They typically receive a lot more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 55.8. This one is in the 45th percentile – i.e., 45% of its peers scored the same or lower than it.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 328,848 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one has done well, scoring higher than 84% of its contemporaries.
We're also able to compare this research output to 41 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one is in the 9th percentile – i.e., 9% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.