Title |
RNA polymerase II stalling at pre-mRNA splice sites is enforced by ubiquitination of the catalytic subunit
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Published in |
eLife, October 2017
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DOI | 10.7554/elife.27082 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Laura Milligan, Camille Sayou, Alex Tuck, Tatsiana Auchynnikava, Jane EA Reid, Ross Alexander, Flavia de Lima Alves, Robin Allshire, Christos Spanos, Juri Rappsilber, Jean D Beggs, Grzegorz Kudla, David Tollervey |
Abstract |
Numerous links exist between co-transcriptional RNA processing and the transcribing RNAPII. In particular, pre-mRNA splicing was reported to be associated with slowed RNAPII elongation. Here we identify a site of ubiquitination (K1246) in the catalytic subunit of RNAPII close to the DNA entry path. Ubiquitination was increased in the absence of the Bre5-Ubp3 ubiquitin protease complex. Bre5 binds RNA in vivo, with a preference for exon 2 regions of intron-containing pre-mRNAs and poly(A) proximal sites. Ubiquitinated RNAPII showed similar enrichment. The absence of Bre5 led to impaired splicing and defects in RNAPII elongation in vivo on a splicing reporter construct. Strains expressing RNAPII with a K1246R mutation showed reduced cotranscriptional splicing. We propose that ubiquinitation of RNAPII is induced by RNA processing events and linked to transcriptional pausing, which is released by Bre5-Ubp3 associated with the nascent transcript. |
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