Title |
Service and Wider Societal Costs of Very Young Children with Autism in the UK
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Published in |
Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, November 2011
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DOI | 10.1007/s10803-011-1306-x |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Barbara Barrett, Sarah Byford, Jessica Sharac, Kristelle Hudry, Kathy Leadbitter, Kathryn Temple, Catherine Aldred, Vicky Slonims, Jonathan Green, PACT Consortium |
Abstract |
Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) are associated with a substantial economic burden, but there is little evidence of the costs in the early years; the period in which children are increasingly likely to be diagnosed. We describe the services used by 152 children aged 24-60 months with autism, report family out-of-pocket expenses and productivity losses, and explore the relationship between family characteristics and costs. Children received a wide range of hospital and community services including relatively high levels of contact with speech and language therapists and paediatricians. Total service costs varied greatly (mean £430 per month; range £53 to £1,116), with some families receiving little statutory support. Higher costs were associated with increasing age and symptom severity. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 1 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 1 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United Kingdom | 1 | <1% |
Canada | 1 | <1% |
Brazil | 1 | <1% |
Unknown | 131 | 98% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Master | 28 | 21% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 19 | 14% |
Researcher | 18 | 13% |
Student > Postgraduate | 8 | 6% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 8 | 6% |
Other | 18 | 13% |
Unknown | 35 | 26% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Psychology | 31 | 23% |
Social Sciences | 17 | 13% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 15 | 11% |
Economics, Econometrics and Finance | 6 | 4% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 6 | 4% |
Other | 15 | 11% |
Unknown | 44 | 33% |