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Association genetics, geography and ecophysiology link stomatal patterning in Populus trichocarpa with carbon gain and disease resistance trade‐offs

Overview of attention for article published in Molecular Ecology, November 2014
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Title
Association genetics, geography and ecophysiology link stomatal patterning in Populus trichocarpa with carbon gain and disease resistance trade‐offs
Published in
Molecular Ecology, November 2014
DOI 10.1111/mec.12969
Pubmed ID
Authors

Athena D. McKown, Robert D. Guy, Linda Quamme, Jaroslav Klápště, Jonathan La Mantia, C. P. Constabel, Yousry A. El‐Kassaby, Richard C. Hamelin, Michael Zifkin, M. S. Azam

Abstract

Stomata are essential for diffusive entry of gases to support photosynthesis, but may also expose internal leaf tissues to pathogens. To uncover trade-offs in range-wide adaptation relating to stomata, we investigated the underlying genetics of stomatal traits and linked variability in these traits with geoclimate, ecophysiology, condensed foliar tannins and pathogen susceptibility in black cottonwood (Populus trichocarpa). Upper (adaxial) and lower (abaxial) leaf stomatal traits were measured from 454 accessions collected throughout much of the species range. We calculated broad-sense heritability (H(2) ) of stomatal traits and, using SNP data from a 34K Populus SNP array, performed a genome-wide association studies (GWAS) to uncover genes underlying stomatal trait variation. H(2) values for stomatal traits were moderate (average H(2) = 0.33). GWAS identified genes associated primarily with adaxial stomata, including polarity genes (PHABULOSA), stomatal development genes (BRASSINOSTEROID-INSENSITIVE 2) and disease/wound-response genes (GLUTAMATE-CYSTEINE LIGASE). Stomatal traits correlated with latitude, gas exchange, condensed tannins and leaf rust (Melampsora) infection. Latitudinal trends of greater adaxial stomata numbers and guard cell pore size corresponded with higher stomatal conductance (gs ) and photosynthesis (Amax ), faster shoot elongation, lower foliar tannins and greater Melampsora susceptibility. This suggests an evolutionary trade-off related to differing selection pressures across the species range. In northern environments, more adaxial stomata and larger pore sizes reflect selection for rapid carbon gain and growth. By contrast, southern genotypes have fewer adaxial stomata, smaller pore sizes and higher levels of condensed tannins, possibly linked to greater pressure from natural leaf pathogens, which are less significant in northern ecosystems.

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Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
United States 1 1%
Netherlands 1 1%
Unknown 97 98%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Researcher 23 23%
Student > Ph. D. Student 22 22%
Student > Bachelor 8 8%
Professor 8 8%
Professor > Associate Professor 8 8%
Other 16 16%
Unknown 14 14%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 63 64%
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 9 9%
Environmental Science 2 2%
Arts and Humanities 1 1%
Economics, Econometrics and Finance 1 1%
Other 4 4%
Unknown 19 19%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 2. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 17 September 2022.
All research outputs
#15,490,321
of 24,549,201 outputs
Outputs from Molecular Ecology
#5,313
of 6,577 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#142,316
of 268,638 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Molecular Ecology
#69
of 94 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 24,549,201 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 34th percentile – i.e., 34% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
So far Altmetric has tracked 6,577 research outputs from this source. They typically receive a lot more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 11.5. This one is in the 17th percentile – i.e., 17% of its peers scored the same or lower than it.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 268,638 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one is in the 44th percentile – i.e., 44% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.
We're also able to compare this research output to 94 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one is in the 24th percentile – i.e., 24% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.