Title |
The Incidence of Clinically Diagnosed Versus Research-Identified Autism in Olmsted County, Minnesota, 1976–1997: Results from a Retrospective, Population-Based Study
|
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Published in |
Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, September 2008
|
DOI | 10.1007/s10803-008-0645-8 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
William J. Barbaresi, Robert C. Colligan, Amy L. Weaver, Slavica K. Katusic |
Abstract |
Autism prevalence studies have often relied on administrative prevalence or clinical diagnosis as case-identification strategies. We report the incidence of clinical diagnoses of autism spectrum disorders (ASD), versus research-identified autism among residents of Olmsted County, Minnesota, age < or =21 years, from 1976-1997. The incidence of clinically diagnosed ASD (with 95% CI) was 1.5 per 100,000 (0.0-3.7) in 1980-1983 and 33.1 (22.8-43.3) in 1995-1997, a 22.1-fold increase. In contrast, the incidence of research-identified autism increased from 5.5 (1.4-9.5) per 100,000 to 44.9 (32.9-56.9), an 8.2-fold increase. Only 46.8% of research-identified cases received a clinical diagnosis of ASD. These findings demonstrate the potential for misleading interpretation of results from epidemiologic studies that rely on clinical diagnosis of autism to identify cases. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Belgium | 1 | 13% |
Unknown | 7 | 88% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 8 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 41 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Master | 8 | 20% |
Researcher | 6 | 15% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 6 | 15% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 4 | 10% |
Student > Postgraduate | 4 | 10% |
Other | 9 | 22% |
Unknown | 4 | 10% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Psychology | 13 | 32% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 10 | 24% |
Social Sciences | 4 | 10% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 3 | 7% |
Neuroscience | 2 | 5% |
Other | 2 | 5% |
Unknown | 7 | 17% |