Title |
Metaperception in Adolescents With and Without Autism Spectrum Disorder
|
---|---|
Published in |
Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, October 2017
|
DOI | 10.1007/s10803-017-3356-1 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Lauren V. Usher, Catherine A. Burrows, Daniel S. Messinger, Heather A. Henderson |
Abstract |
This study compared how adolescents with and without autism spectrum disorder (ASD) evaluated unfamiliar peers (i.e., perceptions), as well as how adolescents believed they were evaluated by peers (i.e., metaperceptions). The Perceptions and Metaperceptions Questionnaire was designed to quantify perceptions and metaperceptions following a live interaction. For all adolescents, more positive perceptions of the peer were associated with more positive metaperceptions. Adolescents with ASD exhibited more accurate metaperceptions than did typically developing adolescents. More positive perceptions and metaperceptions were associated with higher levels of observed social competence across groups. Findings extend our understanding of typically and atypically developing adolescents' impressions of unfamiliar peers and their ability to discern what peers think of them. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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United States | 8 | 24% |
United Kingdom | 3 | 9% |
Canada | 2 | 6% |
Spain | 1 | 3% |
France | 1 | 3% |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 1 | 3% |
Unknown | 17 | 52% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 25 | 76% |
Scientists | 5 | 15% |
Science communicators (journalists, bloggers, editors) | 2 | 6% |
Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 1 | 3% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 106 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Ph. D. Student | 16 | 15% |
Student > Master | 12 | 11% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 11 | 10% |
Student > Bachelor | 9 | 8% |
Researcher | 7 | 7% |
Other | 9 | 8% |
Unknown | 42 | 40% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Psychology | 28 | 26% |
Neuroscience | 6 | 6% |
Social Sciences | 6 | 6% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 3 | 3% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 2 | 2% |
Other | 10 | 9% |
Unknown | 51 | 48% |