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TLR3 regulates mycobacterial RNA-induced IL-10 production through the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway

Overview of attention for article published in Cellular Signalling, January 2014
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Title
TLR3 regulates mycobacterial RNA-induced IL-10 production through the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway
Published in
Cellular Signalling, January 2014
DOI 10.1016/j.cellsig.2014.01.015
Pubmed ID
Authors

Wenjuan Bai, Haipeng Liu, Qun Ji, Yilong Zhou, Le Liang, Ruijuan Zheng, Jianxia Chen, Zhonghua Liu, Hong Yang, Peng Zhang, Stefan H.E. Kaufmann, Baoxue Ge

Abstract

Cytokine induction in response to Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) infection is critical for pathogen control, by (i) mediating innate immune effector functions and (ii) instructing specific adaptive immunity. IL-10 is an important anti-inflammatory cytokine involved in pathogenesis of tuberculosis (TB). Here, we show that TLR3, a sensor of extracellular viral or host RNA with stable stem structures derived from infected or damaged cells, is essential for Mtb-induced IL-10 production. Upon Mycobacterium bovis Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) infection, TLR3(-/-) macrophages expressed lower IL-10 but higher IL-12p40 production, accompanied by reduced phosphorylation of AKT at Ser473. BCG-infected TLR3(-/-) mice exhibited reduced IL-10 but elevated IL-12 expression compared to controls. Moreover, higher numbers of splenic Th1 cells and reduced pulmonary bacterial burden and tissue damage were observed in BCG-infected TLR3(-/-) mice. Finally, BCG RNA induced IL-10 in macrophages via TLR3-mediated activation of PI3K/AKT. Our findings demonstrate a critical role of TLR3-mediated regulation in the pathogenesis of mycobacterial infection involving mycobacterial RNA, which induces IL-10 through the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway.

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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 58 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Spain 1 2%
United States 1 2%
France 1 2%
South Africa 1 2%
Unknown 54 93%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Ph. D. Student 17 29%
Student > Master 8 14%
Student > Doctoral Student 7 12%
Student > Bachelor 5 9%
Researcher 3 5%
Other 7 12%
Unknown 11 19%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Immunology and Microbiology 13 22%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 13 22%
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 7 12%
Medicine and Dentistry 5 9%
Social Sciences 2 3%
Other 6 10%
Unknown 12 21%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 05 November 2014.
All research outputs
#22,756,649
of 25,371,288 outputs
Outputs from Cellular Signalling
#1,807
of 2,225 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#281,351
of 320,916 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Cellular Signalling
#19
of 26 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 25,371,288 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 1st percentile – i.e., 1% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
So far Altmetric has tracked 2,225 research outputs from this source. They receive a mean Attention Score of 3.2. This one is in the 1st percentile – i.e., 1% of its peers scored the same or lower than it.
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We're also able to compare this research output to 26 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one is in the 1st percentile – i.e., 1% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.