Title |
A valid method to determine the site of drowning
|
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Published in |
International Journal of Legal Medicine, November 2017
|
DOI | 10.1007/s00414-017-1708-1 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Rafael Carballeira, Duarte N. Vieira, Manuel Febrero-Bande, José I. Muñoz Barús |
Abstract |
The diatom test is considered a useful aid in determining the site of death from drowning. Nevertheless, there is disagreement within the scientific community concerning its reliability, and its findings have been challenged and sometimes overturned in courts of law. Using a model based on animal experimentation, we have developed a diatom test to discriminate between the locations of drowning sites from different aquatic systems. We carried out a complementary combination of quantitative and qualitative analyses together with a statistical analysis based on the Kullback-Leibler distance of the samples. A restrictive selection of exclusive diatom species from each reservoir was also made. This approach allowed us to validate the usefulness of the diatom test in determining the location of the site of drowning. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Unknown | 2 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 2 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 35 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Bachelor | 6 | 17% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 5 | 14% |
Researcher | 3 | 9% |
Student > Master | 2 | 6% |
Lecturer | 1 | 3% |
Other | 4 | 11% |
Unknown | 14 | 40% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Medicine and Dentistry | 3 | 9% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 2 | 6% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 2 | 6% |
Engineering | 2 | 6% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 2 | 6% |
Other | 7 | 20% |
Unknown | 17 | 49% |