Title |
Echocardiographic Characterization of the Inferior Vena Cava in Trained and Untrained Females
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Published in |
Ultrasound in Medicine & Biology, September 2016
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DOI | 10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2016.07.003 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Kristofer Hedman, Eva Nylander, Jan Henriksson, Niclas Bjarnegård, Lars Brudin, Éva Tamás |
Abstract |
The aim of the study was to explore the long- and short-axis dimensions, shape and collapsibility of the inferior vena cava in 46 trained and 48 untrained females (mean age: 21 ± 2 y). Echocardiography in the subcostal view revealed a larger expiratory long-axis diameter (mean: 24 ± 3 vs. 20 ± 3 mm, p < 0.001) and short-axis area (mean: 5.5 ± 1.5 vs. 4.7 ± 1.4 cm(2), p = 0.014) in trained females. IVC shape (the ratio of short-axis major to minor diameters) and the relative decrease in IVC dimension with inspiration were similar for the two groups. The IVC long-axis diameter reflected short-axis minor diameter and was correlated to maximal oxygen uptake (r = 0.52, p < 0.01). In summary, the results indicate that trained females have a larger IVC similar in shape and respiratory decrease in dimensions to that of untrained females. The long-axis diameter corresponded closely to short-axis minor diameter and, thus, underestimates maximal IVC diameter. |
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