Title |
Dynamical boson stars
|
---|---|
Published in |
Living Reviews in Relativity, November 2017
|
DOI | 10.1007/s41114-017-0007-y |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Steven L. Liebling, Carlos Palenzuela |
Abstract |
The idea of stable, localized bundles of energy has strong appeal as a model for particles. In the 1950s, John Wheeler envisioned such bundles as smooth configurations of electromagnetic energy that he called geons, but none were found. Instead, particle-like solutions were found in the late 1960s with the addition of a scalar field, and these were given the name boson stars. Since then, boson stars find use in a wide variety of models as sources of dark matter, as black hole mimickers, in simple models of binary systems, and as a tool in finding black holes in higher dimensions with only a single Killing vector. We discuss important varieties of boson stars, their dynamic properties, and some of their uses, concentrating on recent efforts. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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United Kingdom | 1 | 20% |
Spain | 1 | 20% |
Germany | 1 | 20% |
Unknown | 2 | 40% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Members of the public | 2 | 40% |
Scientists | 2 | 40% |
Science communicators (journalists, bloggers, editors) | 1 | 20% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 34 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Ph. D. Student | 11 | 32% |
Student > Master | 6 | 18% |
Researcher | 4 | 12% |
Student > Bachelor | 3 | 9% |
Professor | 2 | 6% |
Other | 2 | 6% |
Unknown | 6 | 18% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Physics and Astronomy | 23 | 68% |
Chemical Engineering | 1 | 3% |
Philosophy | 1 | 3% |
Unknown | 9 | 26% |