Title |
Impaired mitochondrial calcium uptake caused by tacrolimus underlies beta-cell failure
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Published in |
Cell Communication and Signaling, November 2017
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DOI | 10.1186/s12964-017-0203-0 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Angela Lombardi, Bruno Trimarco, Guido Iaccarino, Gaetano Santulli |
Abstract |
One of the most common side effects of the immunosuppressive drug tacrolimus (FK506) is the increased risk of new-onset diabetes mellitus. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying this association have not been fully clarified. We studied the effects of the therapeutic dose of tacrolimus on mitochondrial fitness in beta-cells. We demonstrate that tacrolimus impairs glucose-stimulated insulin secretion (GSIS) in beta-cells through a previously unidentified mechanism. Indeed, tacrolimus causes a decrease in mitochondrial Ca(2+) uptake, accompanied by altered mitochondrial respiration and reduced ATP production, eventually leading to impaired GSIS. Our observations individuate a new fundamental mechanism responsible for the augmented incidence of diabetes following tacrolimus treatment. Indeed, this drug alters Ca(2+) fluxes in mitochondria, thereby compromising metabolism-secretion coupling in beta-cells. |
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Unknown | 1 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Members of the public | 1 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Unknown | 32 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
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Researcher | 6 | 19% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 5 | 16% |
Student > Master | 3 | 9% |
Professor | 2 | 6% |
Professor > Associate Professor | 2 | 6% |
Other | 5 | 16% |
Unknown | 9 | 28% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
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Medicine and Dentistry | 8 | 25% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 7 | 22% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 5 | 16% |
Neuroscience | 2 | 6% |
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science | 1 | 3% |
Other | 1 | 3% |
Unknown | 8 | 25% |