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Dopaminergic basis for impairments in functional connectivity across subdivisions of the striatum in Parkinson's disease

Overview of attention for article published in Human Brain Mapping, November 2014
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Title
Dopaminergic basis for impairments in functional connectivity across subdivisions of the striatum in Parkinson's disease
Published in
Human Brain Mapping, November 2014
DOI 10.1002/hbm.22701
Pubmed ID
Authors

Peter T. Bell, Moran Gilat, Claire O'Callaghan, David A. Copland, Michael J. Frank, Simon J.G. Lewis, James M. Shine

Abstract

The pathological hallmark of Parkinson's disease is the degeneration of dopaminergic nigrostriatal neurons, leading to depletion of striatal dopamine. Recent neuroanatomical work has identified pathways for communication across striatal subdivisions, suggesting that the striatum provides a platform for integration of information across parallel corticostriatal circuits. The aim of this study was to investigate whether dopaminergic dysfunction in Parkinson's disease was associated with impairments in functional connectivity across striatal subdivisions, which could potentially reflect reduced integration across corticostriatal circuits. Utilizing resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), we analyzed functional connectivity in 39 patients with Parkinson's disease, both "on" and "off" their regular dopaminergic medications, along with 40 age-matched healthy controls. Our results demonstrate widespread impairments in connectivity across subdivisions of the striatum in patients with Parkinson's disease in the "off" state. The administration of dopaminergic medication significantly improved connectivity across striatal subdivisions in Parkinson's disease, implicating dopaminergic deficits in the pathogenesis of impaired striatal interconnectivity. In addition, impaired striatal interconnectivity in the Parkinson's disease "off" state was associated with pathological decoupling of the striatum from the thalamic and sensorimotor (SM) networks. Specifically, we found that although the strength of striatal interconnectivity was positively correlated with both (i) the strength of internal thalamic connectivity, and (ii) the strength of internal SM connectivity, in both healthy controls and the Parkinson's disease "on" state, these relationships were absent in Parkinson's disease when in the "off" state. Taken together our findings emphasize the central role of dopamine in integrated striatal function and the pathological consequences of striatal dopamine denervation in Parkinson's disease. Hum Brain Mapp, 2014. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 126 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
United States 3 2%
Germany 1 <1%
Canada 1 <1%
Unknown 121 96%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Ph. D. Student 25 20%
Researcher 22 17%
Student > Master 18 14%
Student > Bachelor 10 8%
Student > Doctoral Student 7 6%
Other 18 14%
Unknown 26 21%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Neuroscience 24 19%
Medicine and Dentistry 22 17%
Psychology 20 16%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 7 6%
Engineering 7 6%
Other 12 10%
Unknown 34 27%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 27 November 2014.
All research outputs
#16,699,002
of 24,558,777 outputs
Outputs from Human Brain Mapping
#3,209
of 4,311 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#225,322
of 372,191 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Human Brain Mapping
#63
of 75 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 24,558,777 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 21st percentile – i.e., 21% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
So far Altmetric has tracked 4,311 research outputs from this source. They typically receive a lot more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 10.1. This one is in the 17th percentile – i.e., 17% of its peers scored the same or lower than it.
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