Title |
Cost-effectiveness of rule-based immunoprophylaxis against respiratory syncytial virus infections in preterm infants
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Published in |
European Journal of Pediatrics, November 2017
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DOI | 10.1007/s00431-017-3046-1 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Maarten O. Blanken, Geert W. Frederix, Elisabeth E. Nibbelke, Hendrik Koffijberg, Elisabeth A. M. Sanders, Maroeska M. Rovers, Louis Bont, on behalf of the Dutch RSV Neonatal Network |
Abstract |
The objective of the paper is to assess the cost-effectiveness of targeted respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) prophylaxis based on a validated prediction rule with 1-year time horizon in moderately preterm infants compared to no prophylaxis. Data on health care consumption were derived from a randomised clinical trial on wheeze reduction following RSV prophylaxis and a large birth cohort study on risk prediction of RSV hospitalisation. We calculated the incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER) of targeted RSV prophylaxis vs. no prophylaxis per quality-adjusted life year (QALYs) using a societal perspective, including medical and parental costs and effects. Costs and health outcomes were modelled in a decision tree analysis with sensitivity analyses. Targeted RSV prophylaxis in infants with a first-year RSV hospitalisation risk of > 10% resulted in a QALY gain of 0.02 (0.931 vs. 0.929) per patient against additional cost of €472 compared to no prophylaxis (ICER €214,748/QALY). The ICER falls below a threshold of €80,000 per QALY when RSV prophylaxis cost would be lowered from €928 (baseline) to €406 per unit. At a unit cost of €97, RSV prophylaxis would be cost saving. Targeted RSV prophylaxis is not cost-effective in reducing RSV burden of disease in moderately preterm infants, but it can become cost-effective if lower priced biosimilar palivizumab or a vaccine would be available. |
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Brazil | 1 | 17% |
Netherlands | 1 | 17% |
Spain | 1 | 17% |
Colombia | 1 | 17% |
Unknown | 2 | 33% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Scientists | 2 | 33% |
Members of the public | 2 | 33% |
Science communicators (journalists, bloggers, editors) | 1 | 17% |
Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 1 | 17% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 118 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Master | 19 | 16% |
Researcher | 14 | 12% |
Student > Bachelor | 12 | 10% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 10 | 8% |
Other | 9 | 8% |
Other | 13 | 11% |
Unknown | 41 | 35% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Medicine and Dentistry | 34 | 29% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 10 | 8% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 6 | 5% |
Economics, Econometrics and Finance | 6 | 5% |
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science | 5 | 4% |
Other | 11 | 9% |
Unknown | 46 | 39% |