Title |
Altered promoter nucleosome positioning is an early event in gene silencing
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Published in |
Epigenetics, October 2014
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DOI | 10.4161/15592294.2014.970077 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Luke B Hesson, Mathew A Sloane, Jason WH Wong, Andrea C Nunez, Sameer Srivastava, Benedict Ng, Nicholas J Hawkins, Michael J Bourke, Robyn L Ward |
Abstract |
Gene silencing in cancer frequently involves hypermethylation and dense nucleosome occupancy across promoter regions. How a promoter transitions to this silent state is unclear. Using colorectal adenomas, we investigated nucleosome positioning, DNA methylation, and gene expression in the early stages of gene silencing. Genome-wide gene expression correlated with highly positioned nucleosomes upstream and downstream of a nucleosome-depleted transcription start site (TSS). Hypermethylated promoters displayed increased nucleosome occupancy, specifically at the TSS. We investigated 2 genes, CDH1 and CDKN2B, which were silenced in adenomas but lacked promoter hypermethylation. Instead, silencing correlated with loss of nucleosomes from the -2 position upstream of the TSS relative to normal mucosa. In contrast, permanent CDH1 silencing in carcinoma cells was characterized by promoter hypermethylation and dense nucleosome occupancy. Our findings suggest that silenced genes transition through an intermediary stage involving altered promoter nucleosome positioning, before permanent silencing by hypermethylation and dense nucleosome occupancy. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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United States | 2 | 40% |
France | 1 | 20% |
Australia | 1 | 20% |
Unknown | 1 | 20% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Members of the public | 3 | 60% |
Scientists | 2 | 40% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Unknown | 27 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
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Student > Ph. D. Student | 11 | 41% |
Researcher | 5 | 19% |
Student > Bachelor | 2 | 7% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 2 | 7% |
Student > Master | 2 | 7% |
Other | 4 | 15% |
Unknown | 1 | 4% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
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Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 13 | 48% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 7 | 26% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 2 | 7% |
Business, Management and Accounting | 1 | 4% |
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science | 1 | 4% |
Other | 0 | 0% |
Unknown | 3 | 11% |