Title |
Sirolimus induces depletion of intracellular calcium stores and mitochondrial dysfunction in pancreatic beta cells
|
---|---|
Published in |
Scientific Reports, November 2017
|
DOI | 10.1038/s41598-017-15283-y |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Angela Lombardi, Jessica Gambardella, Xue-Liang Du, Daniela Sorriento, Maurizio Mauro, Guido Iaccarino, Bruno Trimarco, Gaetano Santulli |
Abstract |
Sirolimus (rapamycin) is an immunosuppressive drug used in transplantation. One of its major side effects is the increased risk of diabetes mellitus; however, the exact mechanisms underlying such association have not been elucidated. Here we show that sirolimus impairs glucose-stimulated insulin secretion both in human and murine pancreatic islets and in clonal β cells in a dose- and time-dependent manner. Importantly, we demonstrate that sirolimus markedly depletes calcium (Ca(2+)) content in the endoplasmic reticulum and significantly decreases glucose-stimulated mitochondrial Ca(2+) uptake. Crucially, the reduced mitochondrial Ca(2+) uptake is mirrored by a significant impairment in mitochondrial respiration. Taken together, our findings indicate that sirolimus causes depletion of intracellular Ca(2+) stores and alters mitochondrial fitness, eventually leading to decreased insulin release. Our results provide a novel molecular mechanism underlying the increased incidence of diabetes mellitus in patients treated with this drug. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Spain | 1 | 33% |
United States | 1 | 33% |
Unknown | 1 | 33% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Scientists | 1 | 33% |
Members of the public | 1 | 33% |
Science communicators (journalists, bloggers, editors) | 1 | 33% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 35 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Ph. D. Student | 6 | 17% |
Researcher | 5 | 14% |
Student > Master | 4 | 11% |
Professor > Associate Professor | 3 | 9% |
Unspecified | 3 | 9% |
Other | 6 | 17% |
Unknown | 8 | 23% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 6 | 17% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 6 | 17% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 6 | 17% |
Unspecified | 3 | 9% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 2 | 6% |
Other | 2 | 6% |
Unknown | 10 | 29% |