Title |
Cryptosporidium spp. Contamination in Perna perna Mussels Destined for Human Consumption in Southeastern Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
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Published in |
Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, November 2017
|
DOI | 10.1007/s00128-017-2223-2 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
A. L. Santos, L. T. F. de Oliveira, A. L. A. Souza, R. A. Hauser-Davis, S. G. De Simone |
Abstract |
Cryptosporidium spp. has been recognized as an important pathogen. As bivalve mollusks are noted as potential sources of several pathogens due to their consumption as foodstuffs, the aim of this study was to investigate the occurrence of Cryptosporidium spp. oocysts in Perna perna mussels and in seawater samples from a mussel farm in Southeastern Brazil, where mussels are grown directly in the sea, attached to ropes. Oocysts were observed by microscopy and confirmed by an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Oocysts were present in mussel gills and GI tracts, as well as in the seawater. Of the 100 females, 10% and 11% showed contaminated GI tracts and gills, respectively, while this rate was lower in males, at 5% and 8.9%. Oocysts were present in higher amounts in the GI tract compared to gills and water. Contamination of the study area is apparent, leading to public health risks. More in-depth studies are needed, including molecular investigations, to identify Cryptosporidium species in mussels, as well as the implementation of monitoring actions in animals destined for human consumption. |
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Unknown | 1 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
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Members of the public | 1 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
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Unknown | 29 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
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Researcher | 5 | 17% |
Student > Master | 3 | 10% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 2 | 7% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 2 | 7% |
Student > Bachelor | 2 | 7% |
Other | 4 | 14% |
Unknown | 11 | 38% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
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Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 5 | 17% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 3 | 10% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 2 | 7% |
Environmental Science | 2 | 7% |
Veterinary Science and Veterinary Medicine | 1 | 3% |
Other | 2 | 7% |
Unknown | 14 | 48% |