Title |
Continued Transmission of HIV Among Young Adults Who Inject Drugs in San Francisco: Still Room for Improvement
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Published in |
AIDS and Behavior, November 2017
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DOI | 10.1007/s10461-017-1988-y |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Ali Mirzazadeh, Jennifer L. Evans, Judith A. Hahn, Jennifer Jain, Alya Briceno, Stephen Shiboski, Paula J. Lum, Christopher Bentsen, Geoff Davis, Kathy Shriver, Melanie Dimapasoc, Mars Stone, Michael P. Busch, Kimberly Page |
Abstract |
We measured HIV incidence rate, trend and risk factors in 564 HIV-negative young people (< 30 years) who inject drugs (PWID) in San Francisco between 2000 and 2014. HIV incidence was 0.93/100 person-years (PY; 95% CI 0.50, 1.73). Incidence varied between 0.62/100 PY in 2000-2002 and 1.06/100 PY in 2012-2014 (P for trend = 1.0). HIV incidence varied significantly (P < 0.01) by race/ethnicity: among Hispanics it was 8.19/100 PY (95% CI 3.41, 19.68), African-Americans 4.59/100 PY (95% CI 1.15, 18.37), and Whites 0.26/100 PY (95% CI 0.06, 1.03). Male participants who reported sex with men (MSM) had higher HIV incidence (2.63/100 PY; 95% CI 1.31, 5.25) compared to males who did not report MSM (0.50/100 PY; 95% CI 0.12, 1.99) (P = 0.01). Despite an overall stable HIV incidence trend, incidence was elevated among African-American and Hispanic PWID, and men who have sex with men. Addressing prevention needs in these key populations is critical for the goal of eliminating HIV transmission. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United States | 3 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 3 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 68 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unspecified | 33 | 49% |
Researcher | 5 | 7% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 3 | 4% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 3 | 4% |
Student > Bachelor | 2 | 3% |
Other | 7 | 10% |
Unknown | 15 | 22% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unspecified | 33 | 49% |
Psychology | 4 | 6% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 4 | 6% |
Social Sciences | 3 | 4% |
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science | 2 | 3% |
Other | 6 | 9% |
Unknown | 16 | 24% |