Title |
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in cardiac CT: a validation study on the detection of intramyocardial fibrosis in consecutive patients
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Published in |
The International Journal of Cardiovascular Imaging, January 2014
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DOI | 10.1007/s10554-013-0358-8 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
C. Langer, M. Lutz, M. Eden, M. Lüdde, M. Hohnhorst, C. Gierloff, M. Both, W. Burchert, L. Faber, D. Horstkotte, N. Frey, C. Prinz |
Abstract |
Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM) confers a 4-5 %/year-risk for sudden cardiac death. Intramyocardial fibrosis (IF) is associated with this risk. The gold standard of IF visualization is cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) with late gadolinium enhancement (LGE-CMR). In view of a number of CMR-limitations the hypothesis of this study was that late enhanced multi-slice computed tomography (leMDCT) enables demonstration of late enhancement (LE) indicating IF. In a prospective single-center validation study leMDCT research-scans were exclusively performed for IF-imaging in HCM-patients not including non-invasive coronary angiography during first-pass (64-slice; 80 kV; Iopromide, 150 mL, injected 7 min before scanning). Applying a 17-segment-polar-map short cardiac axis views (multiplanar reformations; 5 mm slice thickness) were analysed in order to exclude/detect, localize and measure LE practicing the manual quantification method if present. Finally, leMDCT and LGE-CMR data were unblinded for intermodal correlation. We included n = 24 patients consecutively (64.0 ± 14.5 years of age). LE was demonstrated by LGE-CMR in n = 14/24 patients (prevalence 58 %). Patient- and segment-based sensitivity in leMDCT was 100 and 68 %, respectively. In leMDCT tissue density of LE was 142 ± 51 versus 89.9 ± 19.3 HU in remote myocardium (p < 0.001). Signal-to-noise-ratio (SNR) and contrast-to-noise-ratio (CNR) appeared to be 7.3 ± 3.3 and 2.3 ± 1, respectively. Sizing of LE-area gave 2.2 ± 1.4 cm(2) in leMDCT versus 2.9 ± 2.4 cm(2) in LGE-CMR (r = 0.93). Intra-/interobserver variability was assessed with an accuracy of 0.36 cm(2) (r = 0.91) and 0.47 cm(2) (r = 0.82), respectively. In consecutive HCM patients leMDCT can reliably detect intramyocardial fibrosis marked by LE. In view of a comparatively low SNR and CNR leMDCT may alternatively be applied in case of CMR contraindications. |
X Demographics
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United States | 1 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Members of the public | 1 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Unknown | 44 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
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Other | 5 | 11% |
Researcher | 5 | 11% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 4 | 9% |
Student > Master | 4 | 9% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 3 | 7% |
Other | 8 | 18% |
Unknown | 15 | 34% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
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Medicine and Dentistry | 22 | 50% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 2 | 5% |
Computer Science | 2 | 5% |
Veterinary Science and Veterinary Medicine | 1 | 2% |
Social Sciences | 1 | 2% |
Other | 1 | 2% |
Unknown | 15 | 34% |