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Circadian rhythm in idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus

Overview of attention for article published in Clinical Neurology & Neurosurgery, November 2017
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Title
Circadian rhythm in idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus
Published in
Clinical Neurology & Neurosurgery, November 2017
DOI 10.1016/j.clineuro.2017.11.018
Pubmed ID
Authors

Andreas Eleftheriou, Martin Ulander, Fredrik Lundin

Abstract

The pathogenesis of idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus (iNPH) takes place in structures close to the cerebral ventricular system. Suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN), situated close to the third ventricle, is involved in circadian rhythm. Diurnal disturbances are well-known in demented patients. The cognitive decline in iNPH is potentially reversible after a shunt operation. Diurnal rhythm has never been studied in iNPH. We hypothesize that there is a disturbance of circadian rhythm in iNPH-patients and the aim was to study any changes of the diurnal rhythm (mesor and circadian period) as well as any changes of the diurnal amplitude and acrophase of the activity in iNPH-patients before and after a shunt operation. Twenty consecutive iNPH-patients fulfilling the criteria of the American iNPH-guidelines, 9 males and 11 females, mean age 73 (49-81) years were included. The patients underwent a pre-operative clinical work-up including 10m walk time (w10mt) steps (w10ms), TUG-time (TUGt) and steps (TUGs) and for cognitive function an MMSE score was measured. In order to receive circadian rhythm data actigraphic recordings were performed using the SenseWear 2 (BodyMedia Inc Pittsburgh, PA, USA) actigraph. Cosinor analyses of accelerometry data were performed in "R" using non-linear regression with Levenburg- Marquardt estimation. Pre- and post-operative data regarding mesor, amplitude and circadian period were compared using Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney test for paired data. Twenty patients were evaluated before and three month post-operatively. Motor function (w10mt, w10ms, TUGt, TUGs) was significantly improved while MMSE was not significantly changed. Actigraphic measurements (mesor, amplitude and circadian period) showed no significant changes after shunt operation. This is the first systematic study of circadian rhythm in iNPH-patients. We found no significant changes in circadian rhythm after shunt surgery. The conceptual idea of diurnal rhythm changes in hydrocephalus is still interesting from a theoretical standpoint and warrants further studies that could include a combination of better designed actigraphic studies in combination with neuroendocrine markers and imaging methods.

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The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 27 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 27 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Other 3 11%
Student > Master 2 7%
Researcher 2 7%
Student > Bachelor 2 7%
Librarian 1 4%
Other 3 11%
Unknown 14 52%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Medicine and Dentistry 6 22%
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 2 7%
Nursing and Health Professions 1 4%
Unspecified 1 4%
Psychology 1 4%
Other 3 11%
Unknown 13 48%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 05 December 2017.
All research outputs
#22,764,772
of 25,382,440 outputs
Outputs from Clinical Neurology & Neurosurgery
#1,565
of 1,938 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#385,580
of 446,404 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Clinical Neurology & Neurosurgery
#25
of 42 outputs
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