Title |
Mutations of PTPN23 in developmental and epileptic encephalopathy
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Published in |
Human Genetics, October 2017
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DOI | 10.1007/s00439-017-1850-3 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Nadine Sowada, Mais Omar Hashem, Rüstem Yilmaz, Muddathir Hamad, Naseebullah Kakar, Holger Thiele, Stefan T. Arold, Harald Bode, Fowzan S. Alkuraya, Guntram Borck |
Abstract |
Developmental and epileptic encephalopathies (DEE) are a heterogeneous group of neurodevelopmental disorders with poor prognosis. Recent discoveries have greatly expanded the repertoire of genes that are mutated in epileptic encephalopathies and DEE, often in a de novo fashion, but in many patients, the disease remains molecularly uncharacterized. Here, we describe a new form of DEE in patients with likely deleterious biallelic variants in PTPN23. The phenotype is characterized by early onset drug-resistant epilepsy, severe and global developmental delay, microcephaly, and sometimes premature death. PTPN23 encodes a tyrosine phosphatase with strong brain expression, and its knockout in mouse is embryonically lethal. Structural modeling supports a deleterious effect of the identified alleles. Our data suggest that PTPN23 mutations cause a rare severe form of autosomal-recessive DEE in humans, a finding that requires confirmation. |
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Unknown | 1 | 100% |
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Members of the public | 1 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
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Unknown | 22 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
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Student > Master | 6 | 27% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 5 | 23% |
Researcher | 3 | 14% |
Student > Bachelor | 2 | 9% |
Professor | 1 | 5% |
Other | 1 | 5% |
Unknown | 4 | 18% |
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Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 4 | 18% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 3 | 14% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 2 | 9% |
Neuroscience | 2 | 9% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 2 | 9% |
Other | 5 | 23% |
Unknown | 4 | 18% |