Title |
Peptide Inhibitors of the Escherichia coli DsbA Oxidative Machinery Essential for Bacterial Virulence
|
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Published in |
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, December 2014
|
DOI | 10.1021/jm500955s |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Wilko Duprez, Lakshmanane Premkumar, Maria A. Halili, Fredrik Lindahl, Robert C. Reid, David P. Fairlie, Jennifer L. Martin |
Abstract |
One approach to address antibiotic resistance is to develop drugs that interfere with bacterial virulence. A master regulator of virulence in Gram-negative bacteria is the oxidative folding machinery comprising DsbA and DsbB. A crystal structure at 2.5 Å resolution is reported here for Escherichia coli DsbA complexed with PFATCDS, a heptapeptide derived from the partner protein Escherichia coli DsbB. Details of the peptide binding mode and binding site provide valuable clues for inhibitor design. Structure-activity relationships for 30 analogues were used to produce short peptides with a cysteine that bind tightly to EcDsbA (Kd = 2.0 ± 0.3 μM) and inhibit its activity (IC50 = 5.1 ± 1.1 μM). The most potent inhibitor does not bind to or inhibit human thioredoxin that shares a similar active site. This finding suggests that small molecule inhibitors can be designed to exploit a key interaction of EcDsbA, as the basis for antivirulence agents with a novel mechanism of action. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Australia | 1 | 33% |
Unknown | 2 | 67% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Scientists | 2 | 67% |
Members of the public | 1 | 33% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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United Kingdom | 1 | 2% |
Unknown | 47 | 98% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
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Student > Ph. D. Student | 9 | 19% |
Researcher | 9 | 19% |
Student > Bachelor | 7 | 15% |
Student > Postgraduate | 4 | 8% |
Student > Master | 4 | 8% |
Other | 9 | 19% |
Unknown | 6 | 13% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
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Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 16 | 33% |
Chemistry | 9 | 19% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 7 | 15% |
Immunology and Microbiology | 3 | 6% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 3 | 6% |
Other | 3 | 6% |
Unknown | 7 | 15% |