Title |
Amphibian recovery after a decrease in acidic precipitation
|
---|---|
Published in |
Ambio, November 2017
|
DOI | 10.1007/s13280-017-0988-5 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Dag Dolmen, Anders Gravbrøt Finstad, Jon Kristian Skei |
Abstract |
We here report the first sign of amphibian recovery after a strong decline due to acidic precipitation over many decades and peaking around 1980-90. In 2010, the pH level of ponds and small lakes in two heavily acidified areas in southwestern Scandinavia (Aust-Agder and Østfold in Norway) had risen significantly at an (arithmetic) average of 0.14 since 1988-89. Parallel with the general rise in pH, amphibians (Rana temporaria, R. arvalis, Bufo bufo, Lissotriton vulgaris, and Triturus cristatus) had become significantly more common: the frequency of amphibian localities rose from 33% to 49% (n = 115), and the average number of amphibian species per locality had risen from 0.51 to 0.88. In two other (reference) areas, one with better buffering capacity (Telemark, n = 21) and the other with much less input of acidic precipitation (Nord-Trøndelag, n = 106), there were no significant changes in pH or amphibians. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Finland | 1 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 1 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 21 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Master | 4 | 19% |
Student > Bachelor | 2 | 10% |
Researcher | 2 | 10% |
Professor | 2 | 10% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 2 | 10% |
Other | 2 | 10% |
Unknown | 7 | 33% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Environmental Science | 7 | 33% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 5 | 24% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 1 | 5% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 1 | 5% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 1 | 5% |
Other | 0 | 0% |
Unknown | 6 | 29% |