Title |
Isoprenoid Metabolism in Apicomplexan Parasites
|
---|---|
Published in |
Current Clinical Microbiology Reports, September 2014
|
DOI | 10.1007/s40588-014-0006-7 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Leah Imlay, Audrey R. Odom |
Abstract |
Apicomplexan parasites include some of the most prevalent and deadly human pathogens. Novel antiparasitic drugs are urgently needed. Synthesis and metabolism of isoprenoids may present multiple targets for therapeutic intervention. The apicoplast-localized methylerythritol phosphate (MEP) pathway for isoprenoid precursor biosynthesis is distinct from the mevalonate (MVA) pathway used by the mammalian host, and this pathway is apparently essential in most Apicomplexa. In this review, we discuss the current field of research on production and metabolic fates of isoprenoids in apicomplexan parasites, including the acquisition of host isoprenoid precursors and downstream products. We describe recent work identifying the first MEP pathway regulator in apicomplexan parasites, and introduce several promising areas for ongoing research into this well-validated antiparasitic target. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Brazil | 1 | 25% |
Unknown | 3 | 75% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Scientists | 2 | 50% |
Members of the public | 2 | 50% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 88 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Ph. D. Student | 24 | 27% |
Researcher | 15 | 17% |
Student > Master | 9 | 10% |
Student > Bachelor | 7 | 8% |
Student > Postgraduate | 4 | 5% |
Other | 7 | 8% |
Unknown | 22 | 25% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 27 | 31% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 15 | 17% |
Chemistry | 6 | 7% |
Immunology and Microbiology | 4 | 5% |
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science | 3 | 3% |
Other | 6 | 7% |
Unknown | 27 | 31% |