Title |
Digalloylresveratrol, a novel resveratrol analog inhibits the growth of human pancreatic cancer cells
|
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Published in |
Investigational New Drugs, August 2013
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DOI | 10.1007/s10637-013-0009-x |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Philipp Saiko, Geraldine Graser, Benedikt Giessrigl, Marie-Thérèse Steinmann, Heike Schuster, Andreas Lackner, Michael Grusch, Georg Krupitza, Walter Jaeger, Venkateswarlu Somepalli, Trimurtulu Golakoti, Monika Fritzer-Szekeres, Thomas Szekeres |
Abstract |
Digalloylresveratrol (DIG) is a recently synthesized substance aimed to combine the effects of the natural polyphenolic compounds gallic acid and resveratrol, which both are excellent free radical scavengers with anticancer activity. In this study, we investigated the effects of DIG in the human AsPC-1 and BxPC-3 pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell lines. Treatment with DIG dose-dependently attenuated cells in the S phase of the cell cycle and led to a significant depletion of the dATP pool in AsPC-1 cells. The incorporation of (14)C-cytidine into nascent DNA of tumor cells was significantly inhibited at all DIG concentrations due to inhibition of ribonucleotide reductase, a key enzyme of DNA synthesis in tumor cells. Furthermore, Erk1/2 became inactivated and moderated p38 phosphorylation reflecting increased replication stress. DIG also activated ATM and Chk2, and induced the phosphorylation and proteasomal degradation of the proto-oncogene Cdc25A, which contributed to cell cycle attenuation. Taken together, DIG is an excellent free radical scavenger, strongly inhibits RR in situ activity, cell cycle progression, and colony formation in AsPC-1 and BxPC-3 cells thus warranting further investigations. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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United States | 1 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Members of the public | 1 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Unknown | 21 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
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Researcher | 4 | 19% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 3 | 14% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 2 | 10% |
Student > Bachelor | 2 | 10% |
Student > Master | 2 | 10% |
Other | 5 | 24% |
Unknown | 3 | 14% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
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Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 7 | 33% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 4 | 19% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 2 | 10% |
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science | 1 | 5% |
Chemistry | 1 | 5% |
Other | 0 | 0% |
Unknown | 6 | 29% |