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Associations of genetic determinants of serum vitamin B12 and folate concentrations with hay fever and asthma: a Mendelian randomization meta-analysis

Overview of attention for article published in European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, December 2017
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Title
Associations of genetic determinants of serum vitamin B12 and folate concentrations with hay fever and asthma: a Mendelian randomization meta-analysis
Published in
European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, December 2017
DOI 10.1038/s41430-017-0037-2
Pubmed ID
Authors

Tea Skaaby, Amy E. Taylor, Rikke K. Jacobsen, Line T. Møllehave, Nele Friedrich, Betina H. Thuesen, Daniel Mønsted Shabanzadeh, Lavinia Paternoster, Uwe Völker, Matthias Nauck, Henry Völzke, Marcus Munafò, Torben Hansen, Oluf Pedersen, Torben Jørgensen, Niels Grarup, Allan Linneberg

Abstract

Studies of the effect of vitamin B12 and folate on the risk of asthma and hay fever have shown inconsistent results that may be biased by reverse causation and confounding. We used a Mendelian randomization approach to examine a potential causal effect of vitamin B12 and folate on hay fever, asthma, and selected biomarkers of allergy by using 11 vitamin B12-associated single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and 2 folate-associated SNPs as unconfounded markers. We included 162,736 participants from 9 population-based studies including the UK Biobank. Results were combined in instrumental variable and meta-analyses and effects expressed as odds ratios (ORs) or estimates with 95% confidence interval (CI). Using genetic proxies for B12 and folate, instrumental variable analyses did not show evidence for associations between serum B12 and hay fever: OR = 1.02 (95% CI: 0.98, 1.05), asthma: OR = 0.99 (95% CI: 0.95, 1.04), allergic sensitization: OR = 1.02 (95% CI: 0.74, 1.40), or change in serum IgE: 10.0% (95% CI: -9.6%, 29.6%) per 100 pg/ml B12. Similarly, there was no evidence for association between serum folate and hay fever: OR = 0.74 (95% CI: 0.45, 1.21), asthma: OR = 0.80 (95% CI: 0.43, 1.49), or allergic sensitization: OR = 1.92 (95% CI: 0.11, 33.45), but there was a statistically significant association with change in serum IgE: 2.0% (95% CI: 0.43%, 3.58%) per 0.1 ng/ml serum folate. Our results did not support the hypothesis that levels of vitamin B12 and folate are causally related to hay fever, asthma, or biomarkers of allergy, but we found evidence of a positive association between serum folate and serum total IgE.

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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 42 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 42 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Researcher 9 21%
Student > Bachelor 7 17%
Other 4 10%
Student > Ph. D. Student 4 10%
Student > Master 4 10%
Other 4 10%
Unknown 10 24%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Medicine and Dentistry 11 26%
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 5 12%
Nursing and Health Professions 3 7%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 3 7%
Neuroscience 3 7%
Other 4 10%
Unknown 13 31%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 2. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 18 January 2019.
All research outputs
#14,370,803
of 23,012,811 outputs
Outputs from European Journal of Clinical Nutrition
#2,963
of 3,874 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#238,619
of 439,953 outputs
Outputs of similar age from European Journal of Clinical Nutrition
#44
of 73 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 23,012,811 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 35th percentile – i.e., 35% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
So far Altmetric has tracked 3,874 research outputs from this source. They typically receive a lot more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 18.3. This one is in the 21st percentile – i.e., 21% of its peers scored the same or lower than it.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 439,953 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one is in the 43rd percentile – i.e., 43% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.
We're also able to compare this research output to 73 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one is in the 35th percentile – i.e., 35% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.