Title |
Phenolic compounds from the leaves of Breynia officinalis and their tyrosinase and melanogenesis inhibitory activities
|
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Published in |
Journal of Natural Medicines, December 2017
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DOI | 10.1007/s11418-017-1148-8 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Ayano Sasaki, Yoshi Yamano, Sachiko Sugimoto, Hideaki Otsuka, Katsuyoshi Matsunami, Takakazu Shinzato |
Abstract |
From the EtOAc-soluble fraction of a MeOH extract of the leaves of Breynia officinalis, five new compounds (1-5) along with 11 known compounds (6-16) were isolated. The structures of the new compounds were elucidated by spectroscopic methods and compounds 1-3 were found to be acylated hydroquinone apiofuranosylglucopyranosides, while compound 4 was an acylated hydroquinone glucopyranoside. Compound 5 was shown to be butyl p-coumarate and this seems to be its first isolation from a natural source. The tyrosinase inhibitory activity of all of the isolated compounds was assayed, and the activity was significant in p-coumarate derivatives. The most active compound, compound 3, also inhibited melanogenesis in an in vivo whole animal model, zebrafish. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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United Kingdom | 1 | 33% |
Unknown | 2 | 67% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Members of the public | 2 | 67% |
Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 1 | 33% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Unknown | 16 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
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Lecturer | 4 | 25% |
Student > Bachelor | 2 | 13% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 2 | 13% |
Student > Master | 2 | 13% |
Professor | 1 | 6% |
Other | 2 | 13% |
Unknown | 3 | 19% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Chemistry | 6 | 38% |
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science | 3 | 19% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 2 | 13% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 1 | 6% |
Unknown | 4 | 25% |