Title |
Simulation of short-term pressure regulation during the tilt test in a coupled 3D–0D closed-loop model of the circulation
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Published in |
Biomechanics and Modeling in Mechanobiology, January 2015
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DOI | 10.1007/s10237-014-0645-x |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Kevin D. Lau, C. Alberto Figueroa |
Abstract |
Short-term fluctuations in arterial pressures arising from normal physiological function are buffered by a negative feedback system known as the arterial baroreflex. Initiated by altered biomechanical stretch in the vessel wall, the baroreflex coordinates a systemic response that alters heart rate, cardiac contractility and peripheral vessel vasoconstriction. In this work, a coupled 3D-0D formulation for the short-term pressure regulation of the systemic circulation is presented. Including the baroreflex feedback mechanisms, a patient-specific model of the large arteries is subjected to a simulated head up tilt test. Comparative simulations with and without baroreflex control highlight the critical role that the baroreflex has in regulating variations in pressures within the systemic circulation. |
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