Title |
Antibodies against vaccine-preventable diseases in pregnant women and their offspring in the eastern part of Germany
|
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Published in |
Medical Microbiology and Immunology, November 2001
|
DOI | 10.1007/s00430-001-0100-3 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
A. Sauerbrei, A. Groh, A. Bischoff, J. Prager, P. Wutzler |
Abstract |
Maternal and cord blood samples of 290 pregnant women in the eastern part of Germany with a mean age of 28 years (16-41 years) were analyzed for antibodies to vaccine-preventable diseases. Both mothers and infants had detectable levels of antibodies to mumps in 96% and to tetanus in 93% of cases. Detectable levels to poliomyelitis, diphtheria, measles and rubella varied from 55% to 91%. Cord blood samples had a significantly higher prevalence of antibodies to pertussis (61%) and diphtheria (81%) in comparison to maternal samples (pertussis 37%, diphtheria 70%) as well as significantly enhanced antibody concentrations to diphtheria. In conclusion, the prevalence of antibodies to pertussis (61%), diphtheria (81 %), poliomyelitis (55-59%) and measles (85%) is suggested to be insufficient in newborn infants to protect them against these infectious diseases. |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United Kingdom | 1 | 4% |
United States | 1 | 4% |
Unknown | 26 | 93% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Researcher | 5 | 18% |
Student > Master | 4 | 14% |
Student > Postgraduate | 3 | 11% |
Student > Bachelor | 2 | 7% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 2 | 7% |
Other | 4 | 14% |
Unknown | 8 | 29% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Medicine and Dentistry | 10 | 36% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 2 | 7% |
Neuroscience | 2 | 7% |
Social Sciences | 1 | 4% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 1 | 4% |
Other | 1 | 4% |
Unknown | 11 | 39% |