Title |
Diversity of structures and properties among catalases
|
---|---|
Published in |
Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences, January 2004
|
DOI | 10.1007/s00018-003-3206-5 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
P. Chelikani, I. Fita, P. C. Loewen |
Abstract |
More than 300 catalase sequences are now available, divided among monofunctional catalases (> 225), bifunctional catalase-peroxidases (> 50) and manganese-containing catalases (> 25). When combined with the recent appearance of crystal structures from at least two representatives from each of these groups (nine from the monofunctional catalases), valuable insights into the catalatic reaction mechanism in its various forms and into catalase evolution have been gained. The structures have revealed an unusually large number of modifications unique to catalases, a result of interacting with reactive oxygen species. Biochemical and physiological characterization of catalases from many different organisms has revealed a surprisingly wide range of catalatic efficiencies, despite similar sequences. Catalase gene expression in micro-organisms generally is controlled either by sensors of reactive oxygen species or by growth phase regulons, although the detailed mechanisms vary considerably. |
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Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
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Student > Bachelor | 160 | 15% |
Student > Master | 127 | 12% |
Researcher | 114 | 11% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 58 | 5% |
Other | 126 | 12% |
Unknown | 275 | 26% |
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Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science | 37 | 3% |
Other | 158 | 15% |
Unknown | 313 | 30% |