Title |
Influence of antrum size on gastric emptying and weight-loss outcomes after laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (preliminary analysis of a randomized trial)
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Published in |
Surgical Endoscopy, January 2018
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DOI | 10.1007/s00464-017-5972-4 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Meritxell Garay, Carmen Balagué, Carlos Rodríguez-Otero, Berta Gonzalo, Anna Domenech, Juan Carlos Pernas, Ignasi J. Gich, Inka Miñambres, Sonia Fernández-Ananín, Eduardo M. Targarona |
Abstract |
Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) has increased in popularity in recent years as a definitive bariatric procedure. Despite its growing popularity worldwide, the surgical technique is not well standardized. There is a lack of evidence on the matter of the antrum size and its relation to gastric emptying and weight-loss outcomes. The aim of the study is to evaluate the influence of antrum size over gastric emptying and weight-loss outcomes. Twenty-five patients were prospectively randomized according to the distance between the first firing and the pylorus: AR group (antrum resection-2 cm from the pylorus) and AP group (antrum preservation-5 cm from the pylorus). Gastric emptying (%GE) was evaluated by a gastric emptying scintigraphy before surgery, 2 months and 1 year after LSG. Antrum volume was measured using a MultiSlice CT Scan performed 2 months and 1 year after surgery. The percent of excess weight loss (%EWL) was calculated after 1 year follow-up. At 2 months after LSG the mean %GE was 69.7 ± 18 in the AR group and 72.8 ± 20 in the AP group (p = 0.69). At 1 year it was 66.5 ± 21 and 74.2 ± 16 in the AR and AP groups, respectively (p = 0.30). A significant accelerated gastric emptying was observed at 2 months (p = 0.025) and at 1 year (p = 0.013) in the AP group. Meanwhile in the AR group this increase was not significant (p = 0.12 at 2 months and p = 0.21 at 1 year). Differences regarding the %EWL between groups were no statistically significant (p = 0.74). After LSG there is a global tendency to an accelerated gastric emptying, although only significant in the antrum preservation group; however, no differences were observed regarding the %EWL between groups after 1 year follow-up. |
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Country | Count | As % |
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Colombia | 2 | 12% |
India | 1 | 6% |
United Arab Emirates | 1 | 6% |
Spain | 1 | 6% |
Saudi Arabia | 1 | 6% |
Kuwait | 1 | 6% |
Unknown | 10 | 59% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Members of the public | 11 | 65% |
Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 4 | 24% |
Scientists | 1 | 6% |
Science communicators (journalists, bloggers, editors) | 1 | 6% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 53 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Master | 9 | 17% |
Researcher | 7 | 13% |
Student > Postgraduate | 5 | 9% |
Other | 4 | 8% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 3 | 6% |
Other | 7 | 13% |
Unknown | 18 | 34% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
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Medicine and Dentistry | 16 | 30% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 6 | 11% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 2 | 4% |
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science | 2 | 4% |
Immunology and Microbiology | 2 | 4% |
Other | 6 | 11% |
Unknown | 19 | 36% |