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Promoter hypermethylation inactivate tumor suppressor FAM134B and is associated with poor prognosis in colorectal cancer

Overview of attention for article published in Genes, Chromosomes, and Cancer, January 2018
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Title
Promoter hypermethylation inactivate tumor suppressor FAM134B and is associated with poor prognosis in colorectal cancer
Published in
Genes, Chromosomes, and Cancer, January 2018
DOI 10.1002/gcc.22525
Pubmed ID
Authors

Farhadul Islam, Vinod Gopalan, Suja Pillai, Cu‐tai Lu, Kais Kasem, Alfred King‐yin Lam

Abstract

The present study aims to examine promoter methylation status of FAM134B in a large cohort of patients with colorectal adenocarcinomas. The clinical significances and correlations of FAM134B promoter methylation with its expression are also analysed. Methylation-specific high-resolution melt-curve analysis followed by sequencing was used to identify FAM134B promoter methylation in colorectal adenomas (n=32), colorectal adenocarcinomas (n=164), matched adjacent non-neoplastic colorectal mucosae (n=83) and colon cancer cell lines (n=4). FAM134B expression was studied by real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction, immunohistochemistry, and Western blots. FAM134B promoter methylation was more frequent in adenocarcinomas (52%; 85/164) when compared to that of adenomas (28%; 9/32) and non-neoplastic mucosae (35%; 29/83). Cancer cells exhibited higher methylation when compared to non-neoplastic cells. FAM134B promoter methylation was inversely correlated with low FAM134B copy number and mRNA/protein expressions, whereas in-vitro demethylation has restored FAM134B expression in colon cancer cells. FAM134B promoter methylation was associated with high histological grade (p = 0.025), presence of peri-neural infiltration (p = 0.012), lymphovascular invasion (p = 0.021), lymph node metastasis (p = 0.0001), distant metastasis (p = 0.0001) and advanced pathological stages (p = 0.0001). In addition, FAM134B promoter methylation correlated with cancer recurrence and poor survival rates of patients with colorectal adenocarcinomas. To conclude, FAM134B promoter methylation plays a key role in regulating FAM134B expression in-vitro and in-vivo, which in turn contributes to the prediction of the biological aggressiveness of colorectal adenocarcinomas. Furthermore, FAM134B methylation might act as a marker in predicting clinical prognosis in patients with colorectal adenocarcinomas. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.

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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 19 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 19 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Ph. D. Student 5 26%
Student > Bachelor 3 16%
Student > Master 3 16%
Researcher 2 11%
Student > Doctoral Student 2 11%
Other 1 5%
Unknown 3 16%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Medicine and Dentistry 8 42%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 3 16%
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 3 16%
Unknown 5 26%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 08 September 2018.
All research outputs
#20,663,600
of 25,382,440 outputs
Outputs from Genes, Chromosomes, and Cancer
#1,307
of 1,541 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#343,365
of 449,219 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Genes, Chromosomes, and Cancer
#10
of 13 outputs
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