Title |
Advanced Melanoma: Current Treatment Options, Biomarkers, and Future Perspectives
|
---|---|
Published in |
American Journal of Clinical Dermatology, November 2017
|
DOI | 10.1007/s40257-017-0325-6 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Elisa A. Rozeman, Tim J. A. Dekker, John B. A. G. Haanen, Christian U. Blank |
Abstract |
Malignant melanoma accounts for the highest number of deaths from skin cancer, and the prognosis of patients with stage IV disease has historically been poor. Novel insights into both mutations driving tumorigenesis and immune escape mechanisms of these tumors have led to effective treatment options that have revolutionized the treatment of this disease. Targeting the MAPK kinase pathway (with BRAF and MEK inhibitors), as well as targeting checkpoints, such as cytotoxic T-lymphocyte associated protein 4 (CTLA-4) or programmed death 1 (PD-1), have improved overall survival in patients with late-stage melanoma, and biomarker research for personalized therapy is ongoing for each of these treatment modalities. In this review, we will discuss current first-line treatment options, discuss biomarkers supporting treatment decisions, and give an outlook on (combination) therapies we expect to become relevant in the near future. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United Kingdom | 1 | 50% |
Unknown | 1 | 50% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Science communicators (journalists, bloggers, editors) | 2 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 101 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Master | 17 | 17% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 15 | 15% |
Student > Bachelor | 12 | 12% |
Researcher | 10 | 10% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 8 | 8% |
Other | 16 | 16% |
Unknown | 23 | 23% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 21 | 21% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 21 | 21% |
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science | 7 | 7% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 6 | 6% |
Immunology and Microbiology | 5 | 5% |
Other | 9 | 9% |
Unknown | 32 | 32% |