Title |
Covalent fusion inhibitors targeting HIV-1 gp41 deep pocket
|
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Published in |
Amino Acids, September 2012
|
DOI | 10.1007/s00726-012-1394-8 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Yu Bai, Huifang Xue, Kun Wang, Lifeng Cai, Jiayin Qiu, Shuangyu Bi, Luhua Lai, Maosheng Cheng, Shuwen Liu, Keliang Liu |
Abstract |
Covalent inhibitors form covalent adducts with their target, thus permanently inhibiting a physiological process. Peptide fusion inhibitors, such as T20 (Fuzeon, enfuvirtide) and C34, interact with the N-terminal heptad repeat of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) gp41 glycoprotein to form an inactive hetero six-helix bundle (6-HB) to prevent HIV-1 infection of host cells. A covalent strategy was applied to peptide fusion inhibitor design by introducing a thioester group into C34-like peptide. The modified peptide maintains the specific interaction with its target N36. After the 6-HB formation, a covalent bond between C- and N-peptides was formed by an inter-helical acyl transfer reaction, as characterized by various biophysical and biochemical methods. The covalent reaction between the reactive C-peptide fusion inhibitor and its N-peptide target is highly selective, and the reaction greatly increases the thermostability of the 6-HB. The modified peptide maintains high potency against HIV-1-mediated cell-cell fusion and infection. |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United States | 1 | 3% |
Austria | 1 | 3% |
Unknown | 38 | 95% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Ph. D. Student | 9 | 23% |
Student > Bachelor | 5 | 13% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 4 | 10% |
Student > Master | 3 | 8% |
Professor | 2 | 5% |
Other | 8 | 20% |
Unknown | 9 | 23% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
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Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 4 | 10% |
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science | 3 | 8% |
Other | 4 | 10% |
Unknown | 10 | 25% |