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Do Faces Capture the Attention of Individuals with Williams Syndrome or Autism? Evidence from Tracking Eye Movements

Overview of attention for article published in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, September 2008
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Title
Do Faces Capture the Attention of Individuals with Williams Syndrome or Autism? Evidence from Tracking Eye Movements
Published in
Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, September 2008
DOI 10.1007/s10803-008-0641-z
Pubmed ID
Authors

Deborah M. Riby, Peter J. B. Hancock

Abstract

The neuro-developmental disorders of Williams syndrome (WS) and autism can reveal key components of social cognition. Eye-tracking techniques were applied in two tasks exploring attention to pictures containing faces. Images were (i) scrambled pictures containing faces or (ii) pictures of scenes with embedded faces. Compared to individuals who were developing typically, participants with WS and autism showed atypicalities of gaze behaviour. Individuals with WS showed prolonged face gaze across tasks, relating to the typical WS social phenotype. Participants with autism exhibited reduced face gaze, linking to a lack of interest in socially relevant information. The findings are interpreted in terms of wider issues regarding socio-cognition and attention mechanisms.

X Demographics

X Demographics

The data shown below were collected from the profiles of 2 X users who shared this research output. Click here to find out more about how the information was compiled.
Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 317 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
United States 5 2%
United Kingdom 5 2%
France 2 <1%
Netherlands 2 <1%
Italy 1 <1%
Spain 1 <1%
Canada 1 <1%
Japan 1 <1%
Poland 1 <1%
Other 0 0%
Unknown 298 94%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Ph. D. Student 64 20%
Student > Master 59 19%
Researcher 39 12%
Student > Bachelor 26 8%
Student > Doctoral Student 20 6%
Other 66 21%
Unknown 43 14%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Psychology 154 49%
Neuroscience 18 6%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 16 5%
Medicine and Dentistry 16 5%
Computer Science 13 4%
Other 44 14%
Unknown 56 18%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 23 June 2019.
All research outputs
#19,400,321
of 23,867,274 outputs
Outputs from Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
#4,464
of 5,240 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#83,002
of 89,843 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
#18
of 19 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 23,867,274 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 10th percentile – i.e., 10% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
So far Altmetric has tracked 5,240 research outputs from this source. They typically receive a lot more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 13.2. This one is in the 10th percentile – i.e., 10% of its peers scored the same or lower than it.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 89,843 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one is in the 3rd percentile – i.e., 3% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.
We're also able to compare this research output to 19 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one is in the 1st percentile – i.e., 1% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.