Title |
Ion channels are linked to differentiation in keratinocytes
|
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Published in |
The Journal of Membrane Biology, March 1993
|
DOI | 10.1007/bf00235738 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Theodora M. Mauro, R. Rivkah Isseroff, Richard Lasarow, Pamela A. Pappone |
Abstract |
In vivo and in vitro, keratinocyte differentiation is linked with increased extracellular Ca2+. In order to correlate ion channels with cell differentiation and investigate keratinocyte membrane responses to Ca2+, keratinocyte single channel currents were studied using the patch-clamp technique. The most frequently observed channel was a 14 pS nonspecific cation channel. This channel was permeable to Ca2+ and activated by physiological concentrations of Ca2+. We also found a 35 pS Cl- channel whose open probability increased with depolarization. Finally, a 70 pS K+ channel was seen only in cell-attached or nystatin-permeabilized patches. We correlated channel types with staining for involucrin, an early marker of keratinocyte differentiation. While the nonspecific cation channel and Cl- channel were seen in both involucrin positive and involucrin negative cells, all channels in which the K+ channel activity was present were involucrin positive. Membrane currents through these channels may be one pathway by which signals for keratinocyte proliferation or differentiation are sent. |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 14 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Ph. D. Student | 3 | 21% |
Student > Master | 2 | 14% |
Professor | 2 | 14% |
Professor > Associate Professor | 2 | 14% |
Researcher | 1 | 7% |
Other | 1 | 7% |
Unknown | 3 | 21% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 4 | 29% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 1 | 7% |
Immunology and Microbiology | 1 | 7% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 1 | 7% |
Materials Science | 1 | 7% |
Other | 1 | 7% |
Unknown | 5 | 36% |