Title |
Ethics, evolution and culture
|
---|---|
Published in |
Theory in Biosciences, March 2008
|
DOI | 10.1007/s12064-008-0027-y |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Alex Mesoudi, Peter Danielson |
Abstract |
Recent work in the fields of evolutionary ethics and moral psychology appears to be converging on a single empirically- and evolutionary-based science of morality or ethics. To date, however, these fields have failed to provide an adequate conceptualisation of how culture affects the content and distribution of moral norms. This is particularly important for a large class of moral norms relating to rapidly changing technological or social environments, such as norms regarding the acceptability of genetically modified organisms. Here we suggest that a science of morality/ethics can benefit from adopting a cultural evolution or gene-culture coevolution approach, which treats culture as a second, separate evolutionary system that acts in parallel to biological/genetic evolution. This cultural evolution approach brings with it a set of established theoretical concepts (e.g. different cultural transmission mechanisms) and empirical methods (e.g. evolutionary game theory) that can significantly improve our understanding of human morality. |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United States | 5 | 5% |
Canada | 2 | 2% |
Switzerland | 1 | <1% |
Netherlands | 1 | <1% |
Nepal | 1 | <1% |
South Africa | 1 | <1% |
Colombia | 1 | <1% |
Japan | 1 | <1% |
Italy | 1 | <1% |
Other | 0 | 0% |
Unknown | 88 | 86% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Ph. D. Student | 24 | 24% |
Researcher | 15 | 15% |
Student > Master | 10 | 10% |
Student > Bachelor | 9 | 9% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 7 | 7% |
Other | 27 | 26% |
Unknown | 10 | 10% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 21 | 21% |
Psychology | 17 | 17% |
Philosophy | 9 | 9% |
Computer Science | 8 | 8% |
Social Sciences | 8 | 8% |
Other | 25 | 25% |
Unknown | 14 | 14% |