Title |
Ancient Missense Mutations in a New Member of the RoRet Gene Family Are Likely to Cause Familial Mediterranean Fever
|
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Published in |
Cell, August 1997
|
DOI | 10.1016/s0092-8674(00)80539-5 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
The International FMF Consortium |
Abstract |
Familial Mediterranean fever (FMF) is a recessively inherited disorder characterized by dramatic episodes of fever and serosal inflammation. This report describes the cloning of the gene likely to cause FMF from a 115-kb candidate interval on chromosome 16p. Three different missense mutations were identified in affected individuals, but not in normals. Haplotype and mutational analyses disclosed ancestral relationships among carrier chromosomes in populations that have been separated for centuries. The novel gene encodes a 3.7-kb transcript that is almost exclusively expressed in granulocytes. The predicted protein, pyrin, is a member of a family of nuclear factors homologous to the Ro52 autoantigen. The cloning of the FMF gene promises to shed light on the regulation of acute inflammatory responses. |
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Turkey | 1 | <1% |
Germany | 1 | <1% |
United Kingdom | 1 | <1% |
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Unknown | 257 | 98% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
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Researcher | 45 | 17% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 34 | 13% |
Student > Master | 29 | 11% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 19 | 7% |
Student > Bachelor | 19 | 7% |
Other | 63 | 24% |
Unknown | 54 | 21% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
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Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 47 | 18% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 37 | 14% |
Immunology and Microbiology | 16 | 6% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 4 | 2% |
Other | 15 | 6% |
Unknown | 66 | 25% |