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The interaction of intraspecific competition and habitat on individual diet specialization: a near range-wide examination of sea otters

Overview of attention for article published in Oecologia, February 2015
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  • Good Attention Score compared to outputs of the same age (76th percentile)
  • High Attention Score compared to outputs of the same age and source (81st percentile)

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4 X users
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1 Wikipedia page

Citations

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79 Dimensions

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245 Mendeley
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Title
The interaction of intraspecific competition and habitat on individual diet specialization: a near range-wide examination of sea otters
Published in
Oecologia, February 2015
DOI 10.1007/s00442-015-3223-8
Pubmed ID
Authors

Seth D. Newsome, M. Tim Tinker, Verena A. Gill, Zachary N. Hoyt, Angela Doroff, Linda Nichol, James L. Bodkin

Abstract

The quantification of individuality is a common research theme in the fields of population, community, and evolutionary ecology. The potential for individuality to arise is likely context-dependent, and the influence of habitat characteristics on its prevalence has received less attention than intraspecific competition. We examined individual diet specialization in 16 sea otter (Enhydra lutris) populations from southern California to the Aleutian Islands in Alaska. Because population histories, relative densities, and habitat characteristics vary widely among sites, we could examine the effects of intraspecific competition and habitat on the prevalence of individual diet specialization. Using observed diet data, we classified half of our sites as rocky substrate habitats and the other half containing a mixture of rocky and unconsolidated (soft) sediment substrates. We used stable isotope data to quantify population- and individual-level diet variation. Among rocky substrate sites, the slope [±standard error (SE)] of the positive significant relationship between the within-individual component (WIC) and total isotopic niche width (TINW) was shallow (0.23 ± 0.07) and negatively correlated with sea otter density. In contrast, the slope of the positive WIC/TINW relationship for populations inhabiting mixed substrate habitats was much higher (0.53 ± 0.14), suggesting a low degree of individuality, irrespective of intraspecific competition. Our results show that the potential for individuality to occur as a result of increasing intraspecific competition is context-dependent and that habitat characteristics, which ultimately influence prey diversity, relative abundance, and the range of skillsets required for efficient prey procurement, are important in determining when and where individual diet specialization occurs in nature.

X Demographics

X Demographics

The data shown below were collected from the profiles of 4 X users who shared this research output. Click here to find out more about how the information was compiled.
Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 245 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
United States 7 3%
Brazil 1 <1%
Hungary 1 <1%
Canada 1 <1%
United Kingdom 1 <1%
Unknown 234 96%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Ph. D. Student 55 22%
Student > Master 53 22%
Researcher 29 12%
Student > Bachelor 28 11%
Student > Doctoral Student 10 4%
Other 28 11%
Unknown 42 17%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 145 59%
Environmental Science 38 16%
Earth and Planetary Sciences 4 2%
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 2 <1%
Chemistry 2 <1%
Other 8 3%
Unknown 46 19%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 5. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 31 December 2022.
All research outputs
#6,087,321
of 23,460,553 outputs
Outputs from Oecologia
#1,265
of 4,281 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#80,931
of 355,541 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Oecologia
#14
of 81 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 23,460,553 research outputs across all sources so far. This one has received more attention than most of these and is in the 73rd percentile.
So far Altmetric has tracked 4,281 research outputs from this source. They typically receive a little more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 7.1. This one has gotten more attention than average, scoring higher than 69% of its peers.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 355,541 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one has done well, scoring higher than 76% of its contemporaries.
We're also able to compare this research output to 81 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one has done well, scoring higher than 81% of its contemporaries.