Title |
Clinical Outcomes of Behavioral Treatments for Pica in Children with Developmental Disabilities
|
---|---|
Published in |
Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, January 2015
|
DOI | 10.1007/s10803-015-2375-z |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Nathan A. Call, Christina A. Simmons, Joanna E. Lomas Mevers, Jessica P. Alvarez |
Abstract |
Pica is a potentially deadly form of self-injurious behavior most frequently exhibited by individuals with developmental and intellectual disabilities. Research indicates that pica can be decreased with behavioral interventions; however, the existing literature reflects treatment effects for small samples (n = 1-4) and the overall success of such treatments is not well-understood. This study quantified the overall effect size by examining treatment data from all patients seen for treatment of pica at an intensive day-treatment clinical setting (n = 11), irrespective of treatment success. Results demonstrate that behavioral interventions are highly effective treatments for pica, as determined by the large effect size for individual participants (i.e., NAP scores ≥ .70) and large overall treatment effect size (Cohen's d = 1.80). |
X Demographics
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United States | 7 | 54% |
Mexico | 1 | 8% |
Chile | 1 | 8% |
Unknown | 4 | 31% |
Demographic breakdown
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Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 3 | 23% |
Science communicators (journalists, bloggers, editors) | 1 | 8% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
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United States | 1 | <1% |
Unknown | 133 | 99% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
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Student > Master | 33 | 25% |
Researcher | 14 | 10% |
Student > Bachelor | 12 | 9% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 10 | 7% |
Other | 6 | 4% |
Other | 22 | 16% |
Unknown | 37 | 28% |
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Medicine and Dentistry | 19 | 14% |
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Nursing and Health Professions | 5 | 4% |
Neuroscience | 4 | 3% |
Other | 14 | 10% |
Unknown | 44 | 33% |