Title |
The role of siderophores in iron acquisition by photosynthetic marine microorganisms
|
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Published in |
BioMetals, April 2009
|
DOI | 10.1007/s10534-009-9235-2 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Brian M. Hopkinson, François M. M. Morel |
Abstract |
The photosynthetic picocyanobacteria and eukaryotic microorganisms that inhabit the open ocean must be able to supply iron for their photosynthetic and respiratory needs from the subnanomolar concentrations available in seawater. Neither group appears to produce siderophores, although some coastal cyanobacteria do. This is interpreted as an adaptation to the dilute oceanic environment rather than a phylogenetic constraint, since there are cases in which related taxa from different environments have the capacity to produce siderophores. Most photosynthetic marine microorganisms are presumably, however, capable of accessing iron from strong chelates since the majority of dissolved iron in seawater is complexed by organic ligands, including siderophores. Rather than direct internalization of siderophores and other iron chelates, marine organisms primarily appear to use uptake pathways that involve a reduction step to free bound iron, closely coupled with transport into the cell. |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United States | 3 | 1% |
Hong Kong | 1 | <1% |
Australia | 1 | <1% |
Mexico | 1 | <1% |
South Africa | 1 | <1% |
Spain | 1 | <1% |
Denmark | 1 | <1% |
Unknown | 211 | 96% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Ph. D. Student | 68 | 31% |
Researcher | 35 | 16% |
Student > Master | 27 | 12% |
Student > Bachelor | 14 | 6% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 13 | 6% |
Other | 40 | 18% |
Unknown | 23 | 10% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 62 | 28% |
Environmental Science | 36 | 16% |
Earth and Planetary Sciences | 32 | 15% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 23 | 10% |
Chemistry | 20 | 9% |
Other | 17 | 8% |
Unknown | 30 | 14% |