Title |
Linking the Gut Microbiota to Bone Health in Anorexia Nervosa
|
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Published in |
Current Osteoporosis Reports, February 2018
|
DOI | 10.1007/s11914-018-0420-5 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Nicole C. Aurigemma, Kristen J. Koltun, Hannah VanEvery, Connie J. Rogers, Mary Jane De Souza |
Abstract |
The purpose of this review is to examine the anorexia nervosa-microbiota-bone relationship, offering a compilation of the relevant human and animal studies that may contribute to a more comprehensive understanding of potential mechanisms involved. Recent studies have implicated fermentation by-products of the gut microbiota in bone metabolism. Compromised bone health often accompanies anorexia nervosa due to energy deficiency and hypoestrogenism. The gut microbiome has been implicated as a link between these conditions and impaired bone growth phenotypes. Current research supports decrements in Firmicutes and short-chain fatty acids with increases in Methanobrevibacter smithii and Proteobacteria in anorexia nervosa. A potential mechanism for microbiome-regulated bone growth is through modulation of insulin-like growth factor-1. Future research should aim to examine short-chain fatty acids, probiotics, and prebiotics as alternative therapies to treat low bone density in anorexia nervosa. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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United States | 3 | 23% |
Netherlands | 1 | 8% |
New Zealand | 1 | 8% |
Spain | 1 | 8% |
India | 1 | 8% |
Unknown | 6 | 46% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Members of the public | 9 | 69% |
Scientists | 2 | 15% |
Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 1 | 8% |
Science communicators (journalists, bloggers, editors) | 1 | 8% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Unknown | 92 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
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Student > Bachelor | 15 | 16% |
Researcher | 12 | 13% |
Student > Master | 11 | 12% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 7 | 8% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 6 | 7% |
Other | 17 | 18% |
Unknown | 24 | 26% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
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Medicine and Dentistry | 17 | 18% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 10 | 11% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 9 | 10% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 8 | 9% |
Neuroscience | 4 | 4% |
Other | 15 | 16% |
Unknown | 29 | 32% |