Title |
Brief Report: Self-Injurious Behaviors in Preschool Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder Compared to Other Developmental Delays and Disorders
|
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Published in |
Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, February 2018
|
DOI | 10.1007/s10803-018-3490-4 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
G. N. Soke, S. A. Rosenberg, C. R. Rosenberg, R. A. Vasa, L.-C. Lee, C. DiGuiseppi |
Abstract |
We compared the prevalence of self-injurious behaviors (SIB) in preschoolers aged 30-68 months with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) (n = 691) versus other developmental delays and disorders (DD) (n = 977) accounting for sociodemographic, cognitive, and medical factors. SIB prevalence was higher in ASD versus all DD [adjusted odds-ratio (aOR) 2.13 (95% confidence interval (95% CI) 1.53, 2.97)]. In subgroup analyses, SIB prevalence was higher in ASD versus DD without ASD symptoms [aOR 4.42 (95% CI 2.66, 7.33)], but was similar between ASD and DD with ASD symptoms [aOR 1.09 (95% CI 0.68, 1.77)]. We confirmed higher prevalence of SIB in ASD versus DD, independent of confounders. In children with DD, SIB prevalence increased with more ASD symptoms. These findings are informative to clinicians, researchers, and policymakers. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Spain | 7 | 17% |
Mexico | 5 | 12% |
Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of | 3 | 7% |
United Kingdom | 3 | 7% |
Argentina | 1 | 2% |
Ireland | 1 | 2% |
United States | 1 | 2% |
Unknown | 21 | 50% |
Demographic breakdown
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Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 4 | 10% |
Scientists | 1 | 2% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 70 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
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Student > Bachelor | 10 | 14% |
Student > Master | 10 | 14% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 7 | 10% |
Researcher | 5 | 7% |
Other | 6 | 9% |
Unknown | 21 | 30% |
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Psychology | 23 | 33% |
Social Sciences | 5 | 7% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 4 | 6% |
Neuroscience | 4 | 6% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 3 | 4% |
Other | 9 | 13% |
Unknown | 22 | 31% |