Title |
Ribociclib with letrozole vs letrozole alone in elderly patients with hormone receptor-positive, HER2-negative breast cancer in the randomized MONALEESA-2 trial
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Published in |
Breast Cancer Research and Treatment, October 2017
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DOI | 10.1007/s10549-017-4523-y |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Gabe S. Sonke, Lowell L. Hart, Mario Campone, Frans Erdkamp, Wolfgang Janni, Sunil Verma, Cristian Villanueva, Erik Jakobsen, Emilio Alba, Erik Wist, Anne M. Favret, Thomas Bachelot, Roberto Hegg, Paul Wheatley-Price, Farida Souami, Santosh Sutradhar, Michelle Miller, Caroline Germa, Howard A. Burris |
Abstract |
Determine the efficacy and safety of first-line ribociclib plus letrozole in elderly patients with HR+, HER2- advanced breast cancer. 668 postmenopausal women with HR+, HER2- advanced breast cancer and no prior systemic therapy for advanced disease were enrolled in the Phase II MONALEESA-2 trial (NCT01958021); 295 patients were aged ≥ 65 years. Patients were randomized to ribociclib (600 mg/day; 3-weeks-on/1-week-off) plus letrozole (2.5 mg/day) or placebo plus letrozole until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, death, or treatment discontinuation. The primary endpoint was PFS, which was evaluated in elderly (≥ 65 years) and younger (< 65 years) patients. Secondary endpoints included response rates and safety. Ribociclib plus letrozole significantly improved PFS vs placebo plus letrozole in elderly (hazard ratio: 0.608; 95% CI 0.394-0.937) and younger patients (hazard ratio: 0.523; 95% CI 0.378-0.723). Overall response rates were numerically higher in the ribociclib vs placebo arm, regardless of age. Ribociclib plus letrozole was well tolerated in elderly patients, with the safety profile similar to the overall study population. Nausea, vomiting, alopecia, and diarrhea were > 10% more frequent in the ribociclib plus letrozole vs placebo plus letrozole arm in both subgroups; most events were grade 1/2. In elderly patients, grade 1/2 anemia and fatigue were > 10% more frequent in the ribociclib plus letrozole vs placebo plus letrozole arm and discontinuation rates were similar in both arms. Addition of ribociclib to letrozole is a valid therapeutic option for elderly patients with HR+, HER2- advanced breast cancer in the first-line setting. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United Kingdom | 1 | 50% |
Unknown | 1 | 50% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 2 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 145 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Master | 19 | 13% |
Student > Bachelor | 19 | 13% |
Researcher | 12 | 8% |
Other | 10 | 7% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 10 | 7% |
Other | 21 | 14% |
Unknown | 54 | 37% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Medicine and Dentistry | 39 | 27% |
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science | 15 | 10% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 10 | 7% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 9 | 6% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 6 | 4% |
Other | 9 | 6% |
Unknown | 57 | 39% |