Title |
Long-term disease and patient-reported outcomes of a continuous treat-to-target approach in patients with early rheumatoid arthritis in daily clinical practice
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Published in |
Clinical Rheumatology, February 2018
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DOI | 10.1007/s10067-017-3962-5 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
G. A. Versteeg, L. M. M. Steunebrink, H. E. Vonkeman, P. M. ten Klooster, A. E. van der Bijl, M. A. F. J. van de Laar |
Abstract |
Patients in real life may differ from those in clinical trials. The aim of this study is to report 5-year outcomes of a continuous treat-to-target (T2T) approach in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) in daily clinical practice. In the Dutch RhEumatoid Arthritis Monitoring cohort, all patients with a clinical diagnosis of RA were treated according to a protocolled T2T strategy, aimed at 28-joint Disease Activity Score (DAS28) < 2.6. Outcomes were percentages of patients in distinct levels of disease activity, mean course of DAS28 and prevalence of sustained (drug-free) remission. Also, data on functional disability (Health Assessment Questionnaire) and health-related quality of life (Short-Form 36) were examined. Mean DAS28 improved from 4.93 (95% CI 4.81-5.05) at baseline to 2.49 (95% CI 2.35-2.63) after 12 months and remained stable thereafter. Percentages of patients at 12 months with DAS28 < 2.6 (remission), DAS28 ≥ 2.6 and ≤ 3.2 (low disease activity), DAS28 > 3.2 and ≤ 5.1 (moderate disease activity) and DAS28 > 5.1 (high disease activity) were 63, 16, 18 and 3%, respectively. Sustained remission (DAS28 < 2.6 during ≥ 6 months) was observed at least once in 84% of the patients and drug-free remission (DAS28 < 2.6 during ≥ 6 months after withdrawal of all disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs) in 36% of the patients. Functional disability and health-related quality of life significantly improved during the first 24 weeks. Continuous application of T2T in real-life RA patients leads to favourable disease- and patient-related outcomes. |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 70 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Postgraduate | 10 | 14% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 6 | 9% |
Other | 6 | 9% |
Researcher | 6 | 9% |
Student > Master | 4 | 6% |
Other | 9 | 13% |
Unknown | 29 | 41% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Medicine and Dentistry | 22 | 31% |
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science | 4 | 6% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 4 | 6% |
Arts and Humanities | 2 | 3% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 2 | 3% |
Other | 5 | 7% |
Unknown | 31 | 44% |