Title |
Prevalence of DSM-5 Autism Spectrum Disorder Among School-Based Children Aged 3–12 Years in Shanghai, China
|
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Published in |
Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, February 2018
|
DOI | 10.1007/s10803-018-3507-z |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Zhijuan Jin, You Yang, Shijian Liu, Hong Huang, Xingming Jin |
Abstract |
We estimated the prevalence of ASD in a population-based sample comprising children aged 3-12 years (N = 74,252) in Shanghai. This included a high-risk group sampled from special education schools and a low-risk group randomly sampled from general schools. First, we asked parents and then teachers to complete the Social Communication Questionnaire for participating children. Children who screened positive based on both parental and teachers' reports were comprehensively assessed. ASD was identified based on DSM-5 criteria. We identified 711 children as being at-risk for ASD, of which 203 were identified as ASD cases. The prevalence of ASD was 8.3 per 10,000, which is likely an underestimate, given that 81.6% of the children diagnosed with ASD had IQs below 40. This is the first report on the prevalence of ASD according to DSM-5 in China. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Mexico | 3 | 20% |
Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of | 2 | 13% |
France | 1 | 7% |
Canada | 1 | 7% |
United States | 1 | 7% |
Spain | 1 | 7% |
United Kingdom | 1 | 7% |
Unknown | 5 | 33% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 13 | 87% |
Science communicators (journalists, bloggers, editors) | 1 | 7% |
Scientists | 1 | 7% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 87 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Master | 15 | 17% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 12 | 14% |
Researcher | 8 | 9% |
Student > Bachelor | 7 | 8% |
Student > Postgraduate | 6 | 7% |
Other | 13 | 15% |
Unknown | 26 | 30% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Psychology | 21 | 24% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 14 | 16% |
Social Sciences | 7 | 8% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 5 | 6% |
Business, Management and Accounting | 2 | 2% |
Other | 9 | 10% |
Unknown | 29 | 33% |