Title |
Isobutanol production in engineered Saccharomyces cerevisiae by overexpression of 2-ketoisovalerate decarboxylase and valine biosynthetic enzymes
|
---|---|
Published in |
Bioprocess and Biosystems Engineering, April 2012
|
DOI | 10.1007/s00449-012-0736-y |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Won-Heong Lee, Seung-Oh Seo, Yi-Hyun Bae, Hong Nan, Yong-Su Jin, Jin-Ho Seo |
Abstract |
Engineering of Saccharomyces cerevisiae to produce advanced biofuels such as isobutanol has received much attention because this yeast has a natural capacity to produce higher alcohols. In this study, construction of isobutanol production systems was attempted by overexpression of effective 2-keto acid decarboxylase (KDC) and combinatorial overexpression of valine biosynthetic enzymes in S. cerevisiae D452-2. Among the six putative KDC enzymes from various microorganisms, 2-ketoisovalerate decarboxylase (Kivd) from L. lactis subsp. lactis KACC 13877 was identified as the most suitable KDC for isobutanol production in the yeast. Isobutanol production by the engineered S. cerevisiae was assessed in micro-aerobic batch fermentations using glucose as a sole carbon source. 93 mg/L isobutanol was produced in the Kivd overexpressing strain, which corresponds to a fourfold improvement as compared with the control strain. Isobutanol production was further enhanced to 151 mg/L by additional overexpression of acetolactate synthase (Ilv2p), acetohydroxyacid reductoisomerase (Ilv5p), and dihydroxyacid dehydratase (Ilv3p) in the cytosol. |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United Arab Emirates | 1 | <1% |
Sweden | 1 | <1% |
Canada | 1 | <1% |
New Zealand | 1 | <1% |
Japan | 1 | <1% |
United States | 1 | <1% |
Unknown | 122 | 95% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Researcher | 27 | 21% |
Student > Master | 22 | 17% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 20 | 16% |
Student > Bachelor | 16 | 13% |
Professor > Associate Professor | 8 | 6% |
Other | 16 | 13% |
Unknown | 19 | 15% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 54 | 42% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 22 | 17% |
Chemistry | 10 | 8% |
Engineering | 9 | 7% |
Chemical Engineering | 7 | 5% |
Other | 5 | 4% |
Unknown | 21 | 16% |